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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sorangpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды ГПНТБ СО РАН</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of SPSTL SB RAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-7515</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7915</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/2618-7515-2020-1-86-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sorangpntb-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИБЛИОМЕТРИЯ, НАУКОМЕТРИЯ, ВЕБОМЕТРИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIBLIOMETRY, SCIENTOMETRICS, WEBOMETRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА ДЛЯ ШИРОКОМАСШТАБНОГО СБОРА ВЕБОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFRASTRUCTURE FOR LARGE SCALE HARVESTING OF WEBOMETRIC INDICATORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косяков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косяков Денис Викторович – заместитель директора по развитию, Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ГПНТБ СО РАН), научный сотрудник, Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А. А. Трофимука Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИНГГ СО РАН)</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kosyakov Denis Viktorovich – Deputy Director for Development, State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS), Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPGG SB RAS), Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosyakov@spsl.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ГПНТБ СО РАН); Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А. А. Трофимука Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИНГГ СО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS); Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPGG SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косяков Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косяков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://proceedings.gpntbsib.ru/jour/article/view/435">https://proceedings.gpntbsib.ru/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной целью научных рейтингов является не только сравнение, но и стимулирование развития университетов и научных институтов, улучшение результативности их образовательных и исследовательских процессов. Однако существующие вебометрические рейтинги плохо для этого подходят из-за отсутствия возможности их анализа и достоверизации. Решением проблемы является изменение подхода к вебометрическим измерениям, в основе которого лежат принципы регулярного сбора и открытости исходных данных. Рассматриваются индикаторы, использующиеся в задачах академической вебометрики, их достоверность и устойчивость, обосновывается необходимость регулярного сбора значений этих индикаторов для повышения качества данных и анализа их динамики. На основе опыта реализации проекта по исследованию российского академического веб-пространства (http://www.webometrix.ru) анализируются проблемы, возникающие при сборе значений вебометрических индикаторов сайтов научноисследовательских организаций и учреждений высшего образования в мировом масштабе с частотой не менее 1 раза в месяц. Описывается реализованная автором распределенная система сбора значений вебометрических индикаторов и производится оценка необходимой степени распараллеливания процесса. Разработанный подход является универсальным для задач сбора больших объемов информации методом извлечения данных со страниц веб-сайтов, а сбор вебометрических данных является также актуальным для задач анализа других тематических сегментов веб-пространства, например сайтов библиотек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main purpose of scientific rankings is not only comparison, but also stimulating the development of universities and research institutes, improving the effectiveness of their educational and research processes. However, existing webometric ratings are not suitable for this task because of the lack of the possibility of their analysis and verification. The solution is to change the approach to webometric measurements, to perform them based on the principles of regular collection and openness of source data. The article discusses the indicators used in the tasks of academic webometrics, their reliability and stability, substantiates the need for regular collection of the values of these indicators to improve the quality of data and analyze their dynamics. Based on the experience of implementing a project to research the Russian academic web space (http://www. webometrix.ru), problems are analyzed that arise when collecting the values of webometric indicators of sites of research organizations and institutions of higher education on a global scale with a frequency of at least 1 time per month.</p><p>The author describes a distributed system for collecting values of webometric indicators and evaluates the necessary degree of parallelization of the process. The developed approach is universal for the tasks of collecting large amounts of information by the method of extracting data from website pages, and the collection of webometric data is also relevant for the tasks of analyzing other thematic segments of web space, such as library websites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вебометрика</kwd><kwd>научные организации</kwd><kwd>вузы</kwd><kwd>вебсайты</kwd><kwd>индикаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>webometrics</kwd><kwd>research institutions</kwd><kwd>higher educational institutions</kwd><kwd>websites</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Björneborn L., Ingwersen P. Toward a basic framework for webometrics // Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2004. V. 55, N14. P. 1216–1227. 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