Левнер Михаил Вениаминович – кандидат технических наук, заслуженный работник культуры РФ, заведующий отделом редких изданий и архивных документов
Москва
Levner Mikhail Veniaminovich – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of Rare Publications and Archival Documents
Moscow
Виноградова Наталья Андреевна – главный библиотекарь отдела редких изданий и архивных документов
Москва
Vinogradova Natalia Andreevna – Chief Librarian of Department of Rare Publications and Archival Documents
Moscow
Статья посвящена организации работы библиотек Академии наук (АН) СССР в 1930-е годы при создании сети научных филиалов и баз АН в разных регионах страны. Главной целью создаваемой библиотечной системы являлось обеспечение научными изданиями ученых, работающих вдали от Москвы и Ленинграда в соответствии со специализацией вновь создаваемых научных учреждений. Предпринята попытка напомнить читателям, как начиналось расширение системы академических библиотек в СССР, приводятся фактические данные об их работе на основе найденных архивных документов. Дается обзор деятельности созданных на периферии академических организаций, описаны процессы комплектования и методического руководства библиотеками филиалов и баз АН СССР. Заложенные в 1930-е гг. принципы формирования сети академических библиотек получили в дальнейшем свое развитие, доказали свою эффективность в течение многих десятилетий. Фактографической базой статьи стали документы, выявленные в архиве Библиотеки по естественным наукам Российской академии наук (БЕН РАН), Московском и Санкт-Петербургском архивах РАН, региональных архивах, и материалы, доступные в интернете. Авторы использовали общенаучную методологию, применяя источниковедческий, археографический и аналитико-синтетический методы работы с архивными документами.
The article is devoted to organizing the work of the USSR Academy of Sciences (AS) libraries in the 1930s, while creating a network of scientific branches and bases of AS in the country regions. The main goal of the created library system was to provide scientists working far from Moscow and Leningrad with scientific publications according with the specialization of newly created scientific institutions. The article attempts to recall how the expansion of the system of academic libraries in the USSR has started, and provides real data on their work. The authors overview the academic organizations created on the periphery, describes the processes of acquisitions and methodological management of libraries of branches and bases of the USSR Academy of Sciences.The principles of formation of science library network proved to be effective and the system of academic libraries expanded successfully for decades. The factual base of the article were the documents found in the archives of the Library of Natural Sciences RAS, in the Moscow and St. Petersburg Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in some regional archives and materials available on the Internet sites. The authors used a general scientific methodology, applying source study, archaeographic and analytical-synthetic methods of working with archival documents.
The article is devoted to organizing the work of the USSR Academy of Sciences (AS) libraries in the 1930s, while creating a network of scientific branches and bases of AS in the country regions. The main goal of the created library system was to provide scientists working far from Moscow and Leningrad with scientific publications according with the specialization of newly created scientific institutions. The article attempts to recall how the expansion of the system of academic libraries in the USSR has started, and provides real data on their work. The authors overview the academic organizations created on the periphery, describes the processes of acquisitions and methodological management of libraries of branches and bases of the USSR Academy of Sciences.The principles of formation of science library network proved to be effective and the system of academic libraries expanded successfully for decades. The factual base of the article were the documents found in the archives of the Library of Natural Sciences RAS, in the Moscow and St. Petersburg Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in some regional archives and materials available on the Internet sites. The authors used a general scientific methodology, applying source study, archaeographic and analytical-synthetic methods of working with archival documents.
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.