Evolution of Repertoire of Military Ego-Documents Publications in Modern Russia (1990–2020s)
https://doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2023-4-32-39
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to provide an overview of the modern practice of publishing military ego-documents (memoirs, diaries, correspondence). Over the past 30 years of post-Soviet history, this process, according to the observations of the author of the article, has gone through two stages. The first one, chronologically related to the period of the 1990s, manifested itself in domination of repeated re-publication in large quantities of printed materials in high demand – memoirs and diaries of the leaders of the White movement, famous “white” generals and other emigrant publications of 1920–1930.
The second (currently ongoing) stage included the republication of the Soviet military memoir heritage; revival of the traditions of publishing memoirs and diaries of military leaders (and then ordinary participants in wars) of pre-revolutionary Russia; scientific academic publications of little-known memoir sources extracted from archives; memoirs and diaries of Soviet/Russian participants in local wars in Afghanistan, Vietnam, Africa and other foreign countries. The most characteristic feature of modern book publishing on military topics is the appearance of a large number of memoir books, mostly self-published by participants in the Great Patriotic War, in ranks from a private soldier to a junior officer.
Keywords
About the Author
A. L. PosadskovRussian Federation
Posadskov Alexander Leonidovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Book Studies
15 Voskhod St., Novosibirsk, 630102
References
1. Tolkacheva NV (2018) Reflection of the events of the Petropavlovsky Port Defense of 1854 in sources of personal origin. «Znanie bespredel'no…»: materialy XXXV Krashenin. chtenii, posvyashch. 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya istorika B. P. Polevogo, 100-letiyu Kamch. kraev. nauch. b-ki im. S. P. Krasheninnikova. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, pp. 194–198. (In Russ.).
2. Barbolin VA (2021) Memoirs of commanders of combined arms armies as a historical source. Aktual'nye problemy istorii, turizma, reklamy i svyazei s obshchestvennost'yu: tez. dokl. Mezhdunar. molodezh. nauch.-prakt. konf., 23 apr. 2019 g., Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl, pp. 58–61. (In Russ.).
3. Pershina AB (2021) Studying the history of the Great Patriotic War based on ego-documents of 1941–1945 from the documentary collection of the State Archive of the Vologda Region. Noyabr'skie istoriko-arkhivnye chteniya– 2020: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. «Izuchenie istorii Velikoi Otechestv. voiny: istochniki, metody issled. i rezul'taty. Itogi nauch.-issledovat. deyatel'nosti k 75-letiyu Pobedy» (Perm', 5–6 noyab. 2020 g.). Perm, pp. 82–96. (In Russ.).
4. Karpova NL (2021) Letters of participants of the Great Patriotic War as a source on the history of everyday life (according to the documents of the State Institution "TsDNI UR"). Noyabr'skie istoriko-arkhivnye chteniya– 2020: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. «Izuchenie istorii Velikoi Otechestv. voiny: istochniki, metody issled. i rezul'taty. Itogi nauch.-issledovat. deyatel'nosti k 75 letiyu Pobedy» (Perm', 5–6 noyab. 2020 g.). Perm, pp. 480–491. (In Russ.).
5. Akhundova SE and Osokina AS (2021) Comparative analysis of the language of V. Ya. Tsvetkov’s and A. S. Osokin’s diaries of the war and post-war periods. Vita memoriae: teoriya i praktika istoricheskikh issledovanii: sb. st. po materialam VIII Vseros. konf. molodykh uchenykh, studentov i uchashchikhsya MBOU SOSh (10 dek. 2020 g.). Nizhny Novgorod, pp. 86–87. (In Russ.).
6. Plotnikova GN (2021) Memories of the war by Ya. B. Rabinovich as a historical source. Noyabr'skie istoriko-arkhivnye chteniya– 2020: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. «Izuchenie istorii Velikoi Otechestv. voiny: istochniki, metody issled. i rezul'taty. Itogi nauch.-issledovat. deyatel'nosti k 75- letiyu Pobedy» (Perm', 5–6 noyab. 2020 g.). Perm, pp. 502–507. (In Russ.).
7. Akelkina EA (2020) War diary of the writer Pyotr Nikolaevich Rebrin. Materialy X regional'noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Vaganovskie chteniya», posvyashchennoi 75-letiyu Pobedy v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg. (g. Tara, 2020 g.). Omsk, pp. 92–95. (In Russ.).
8. Grishina YuA (2021) Source analysis of front-line records of the Great Patriotic War period. Lebedevskie chteniya: sb. st. po materialam XXII Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyashch. 180-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya V. O. Klyuchevskogo (g. Penza, 21 apr. 2021 g.). Penza, pp. 77–81. (In Russ.).
9. Belkov AN (2019) “For the Motherland! Against Stalin!” Periodicals of Russian anti-Soviet armed formations during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945). Moscow: Seyatel. (In Russ.).
10. Levin SV (2020) Archival documents of personal origin: scientific value and specifics of working with them. Dokument. Arkhiv. Informatsionnoe obshchestvo: sb. materialov IV Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. Moscow, pp. 508–515. (In Russ.).
11. Bykov VV (2022) The cruel truth of war. Memoirs of an infantryman. Moscow: Rodina. (In Russ.).
12. Chekalov VI (2004) Military diary: 1941, 1942, 1943. Moscow: Ros. gumanitar. o-vo. (In Russ.).
13. Petrenko AA (2021) Me, Guard Soldier.... Moscow: Novaya kn. tip. (In Russ.).
14. Vladimirov YuV (2021) War and captivity through the eyes of a soldier: memories. Cheboksary: Chuvash. kn. izd-vo. (In Russ.).
15. Degtyarev AM (1994) The colonel's fate (45 years in an overcoat). Moscow: MOF «Pobeda – 1945 god». (In Russ.).
16. Nikulin NN (2017) Memories of the war. Moscow: AST. (In Russ.).
17. Timoshenko IV (2021) Escape from the Vladimir-Volynsky camp for officers prisoners. Novosibirsk: NGU Publ. (In Russ.).
18. Pudov NP (2021) Lieutenants of the God of War. Saint Petersburg: Descripta. (In Russ).
19. Sverchevskaya A, Sverchevskaya Z and Sverchevskaya M (1993) Soldier of three armies Karol Sverchevskii: a story about father. Moscow: In-t vseobshch. istorii RAN. (In Russ.).
20. Timofeeva NP (2021) Understanding the past: the experience of a narrative-biographical interview with Sergei Samuilovich Berkner. Voronezh: Nauka–Unipress. (In Russ.).
21. Eminov EA (2021) Death is not the worst thing: memoirs. Moscow: Prospekt. (In Russ.).
22. Kovalevsky VI (2021) Spanish sadness: the Blue Division and the campaign in Russia, 1941–1942: memoirs by Kovalevsky V. I. Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.
23. Krasnov PN (2018) Correspondence of General P. N. Krasnov. 1939–1945. Moscow: Seyatel.
24. Zverev NN (2021) Features of memoirs as a historical source when studying the participation of the USSR in local conflicts of the second half of the 20th century. Nauchnye trudy magistrantov gumanitarnogo fakul'teta. Voronezh, iss. 9, pp. 53–56. (In Russ.).
25. Mayorov AM (1996) The truth about the Afghan war. Testimonies of the Chief Military Counsellor. Moscow: Prava cheloveka. (In Russ.).
26. Kunstman AR (comp.) (2021) Operation "Storm 333": the Muslim battalion and the assault on Amin's palace in documents and memoirs of eyewitnesses on both sides. Moscow: Rus. panorama. (In Russ.).
27. Konoreva IA (2008) Memoirs of Soviet participants in the Vietnam War as a historical source in the study of local wars and conflicts of the second half of the 20th century. Uchenye zapiski: elektron. nauch. zhurn. Kursk. gos. un-ta 4. URL: http://scientific-notes.ru/magazine/archive/number/8 (accessed 12.12.2022). (In Russ.).
28. Grigorieva SV (2017) Memoirs of Soviet military counsellors and specialists who worked in Africa in the 1960–1980s: specifics and practice of studying historical memory. Vestnik Mariiskogo gosudarstvennogo universitetata. Seriya: Istoricheskie nauki. Yuridicheskie nauki 4: 24–31. (In Russ.).
29. Grigorieva SV (2021) Memoirs of Soviet military personnel in Angola as a historical source for the study of Soviet everyday life in the 1970–1980s. «Vyzov» v povsednevnoi zhizni naseleniya Rossii: istoriya i sovremennost': materialy Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (1–3 apr. 2021 g.). Saint Petersburg, vol. 1, pp. 152–156. (In Russ.).
30.
Review
For citations:
Posadskov A.L. Evolution of Repertoire of Military Ego-Documents Publications in Modern Russia (1990–2020s). Proceedings of SPSTL SB RAS. 2023;(4):32-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2023-4-32-39